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Mihály Babits ((:ˈmihaːj ˈbɒbit͡ʃ); November 26, 1883 – August 4, 1941) was a Hungarian poet, writer and translator. == Biography == Babits was born in Szekszárd. He studied at the University of Budapest from 1901 to 1905, where he met Dezső Kosztolányi and Gyula Juhász. He worked to become a teacher and taught at schools in Baja (1905–06), Szeged (1906–08), Fogaras (1908–11), Újpest (1911), and Budapest (1912–18). His reputation for his poems in the literary life started in 1908. He made a trip to Italy in the same year, which made him interested in Dante; he made several other trips in later years. This experience led him to translate Dante's ''Divine Comedy'' (''Hell'', 1913, ''Purgatory'', 1920, and ''Paradise'', 1923). Briefly after the Hungarian Revolution of 1919 he became a Professor of Foreign Literature and modern Hungarian literature at Eötvös Loránd University, but was soon removed for his pacifism after the revolutionary government fell. In 1911, he became a staff writer on the magazine ''Nyugat''. Babits' 1918 novel ''The Nightmare'' (also known as ''King's Stork'') is a science fiction novel about a split personality influenced by Freudian psychology.〔"The Nightmare" by Franz Rottensteiner in Frank N. Magill, ed. ''Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature'', Vol 3. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem Press, Inc., 1983. pp. 1121-1123.〕 ''Elza pilóta, vagy a tökéletes társadalom'' ("The Pilot Elza, or the Perfect Society") is set in a utopian future.〔"Elza Pilota, vagy a tokeletes tarsadalom " by Péter Kuczka. In Frank N. Magill, ed. ''Survey of Science Fiction Literature'', Vol. 2. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem Press, 1979. (pp. 708-711). ISBN 0-89356-194-0〕 In 1921 married , who later published poetry under the name ''Sophie Török''. Two years later he moved to Esztergom. In 1927 he became a member of the "Kisfaludy Társaság" (Kisfaludy Society) and in the same year he was made a trustee of the Baumgarten Prize. He became the editor-in-chief of ''Nyugat'' in 1929 (sharing the role until 1933 with Zsigmond Móricz), a position he held until his death. In 1937, he was diagnosed as having laryngeal cancer. He died in Budapest in 1941. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mihály Babits」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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